Tracy K. Smith, the Roger S. Berlind ’52 Princeton University Professor in the Humanities and a professor of creative writing in the Lewis Center for the Arts, has been named the 22nd Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry for 2017-18.

Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden announced the appointment today. Ms. Smith will take up her duties in the fall, opening the Library of Congress’s annual literary season with a reading of her work at the Coolidge Auditorium.

“It gives me great pleasure to appoint Tracy K. Smith, a poet of searching,” Ms. Hayden said. “Her work travels the world and takes on its voices; brings history and memory to life; calls on the power of literature as well as science, religion and pop culture. With directness and deftness, she contends with the heavens or plumbs our inner depths — all to better understand what makes us most human.”

“Tracy K. Smith is a gifted writer whose work sparkles with insight, imagination and grace,” said University president Christopher L. Eisgruber. “We are fortunate that she teaches at Princeton, and I am delighted that she will now be our country’s poet laureate.”

Ms. Smith, who won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2012, succeeds Juan Felipe Herrera as poet laureate. “I am profoundly honored,” Ms. Smith said. “As someone who has been sustained by poems and poets, I understand the powerful and necessary role poetry can play in sustaining a rich inner life and fostering a mindful, empathic and resourceful culture. I am eager to share the good news of poetry with readers and future readers across this marvelously diverse country.”

Michael Cadden, senior lecturer in theater in the Lewis Center for the Arts and chair of the Lewis Center, said: “A brilliant artist and a deeply engaged member of the Princeton community, Tracy will now have even more opportunities to engage with communities across the country about how poetry addresses what it is to live fully, deeply and consciously at this particular moment in time. When she lifts her voice, we would all do well to attend to what she has to say and how she has to say it.”

Ms. Smith is the author of three books of poetry, including “Life on Mars” (2011); “Duende” (2007), winner of the 2006 James Laughlin Award and the 2008 Essence Literary Award; and “The Body’s Question” (2003), winner of the Cave Canem Poetry Prize. Smith is also the author of a memoir, “Ordinary Light” (2015), a finalist for the 2015 National Book Award in nonfiction and selected as a notable book by The New York Times and The Washington Post.

For her poetry, Smith has received a Rona Jaffe Writers Award and a Whiting Award. In 2014, the Academy of American Poets awarded her the Academy Fellowship, given to one poet each year to recognize distinguished poetic achievement. In 2015, she won the 16th annual Robert Creeley Award and in 2016 was awarded Columbia University’s Medal for Excellence.

Born in Falmouth, Massachusetts, in 1972, and raised in Fairfield, California, Ms. Smith earned a B.A. in English and American literature and Afro-American studies from Harvard University and an M.F.A. in creative writing from Columbia University. From 1997 to 1999, she was a Stegner Fellow in poetry at Stanford University. Smith also has taught at Medgar Evers College of the City University of New York, at the University of Pittsburgh and at Columbia.

A resident of Princeton, Ms. Smith joins a long line of distinguished poets who have served as poet laureates, including two Princeton alumni — William Meredith, a member of the Class of 1940; and W.S. Merwin, a 1948 alumnus. Allen Tate, who served as poet laureate from 1943-44, helped found the creative writing program at Princeton.

The Library of Congress Poetry and Literature Center is the home of the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry, a position that has existed since 1936, when Archer M. Huntington endowed the Chair of Poetry at the Library. Since then, many of the nation’s most eminent poets have served as Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress and, after the passage of Public Law 99-194 (Dec. 20, 1985), as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry — a position which the law states “is equivalent to that of Poet Laureate of the United States.”

During their terms, poet laureates seek to raise the national consciousness to a greater appreciation of the reading and writing of poetry. The Library keeps to a minimum the specific duties required of the poet laureate, who opens the literary season in the fall and closes it in the spring. In recent years, laureates have initiated poetry projects that broaden the audiences for poetry.